Russia is an upper-middle-income country, ranking as the 49th richest economy per capita out of 133 studied.
Its 144 million inhabitants have a GDP per capita of $10,126 ($29,812 PPP; 2020). GDP per capita growth has averaged 0.7% over the past five years, above regional averages.
RUSSIA
Economic complexity trade
Economic complexity technology
Economic complexity research
Product export-import
Rank
Percent
Rank
Percent
Rank
Percent
Export
Import
45 of 131
0.46
1.08
17 of 96
40 of 140
0.45
$ 484 B
$ 271 B
Overview
What countries border Russia?
China , North Korea , Kazakhstan , Georgia , Belarus , Mongolia , Norway , Finland , Estonia , Latvia , Ukraine , Poland , Azerbaijan by land
United States , Japan by sea
Russia trade statistics
Russia ranks as the 51st most complex country in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) ranking. Compared to a decade prior, Russia's economy has become more complex, improving 4 positions in the ECI ranking. Russia's improving complexity has been driven by diversifying its exports. Moving forward, Russia is positioned to take advantage of a moderate number of opportunities to diversify its production using its existing knowhow.
RUSSIA's global market share over time(1996-2020)
International trade laws
To download the latest update of law and regulation of the export and import in Russia, please click on the download button.
Export products
| (%)Global share | (%)Amount of export | Products |
|---|---|---|
| 7.74 | 40.57 | Mineral |
| 0.96 | 12.59 | Services |
| 3.79 | 9.06 | Stone |
| 1.97 | 10.74 | Agriculture |
Import products
| (%)Amount of import | Products |
|---|---|
| 23.13 | Services |
| 17.75 | Machinery |
| 12.87 | Chemical |
| 8.5 | Electronic |
| 8.43 | Vehicles |
Russia as an importer
Russia's most import is automobiles ($12.9 billion), motor vehicles. Parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($9.57 billion), packaged pharmaceuticals ($8.67 billion), broadcasting equipment ($8.49 billion) and computers ($5.27 billion), mostly from China ($67.7 billion), Germany ($31.3 billion), Belarus enters. (15.8 billion dollars), South Korea (10.4 billion dollars) and Poland (8.83 billion dollars).
In 2021, Russia was the world's biggest importer of Aluminium Oxide ($1.81B), Precipitated Copper ($609M), Wallpaper ($138M), and Architectural Plans ($16.1M)
Russia as an exporter
Russia's most exports are: crude oil ($113 billion), refined oil ($81.8 billion), oil gas ($37.7 billion), coal briquettes ($19.1 billion), and gold ($19.1 billion), mostly to China. arrives. (70.9 billion dollars) is exported. Netherlands ($39 billion), United States ($27.4 billion), United Kingdom ($24.7 billion) and Italy ($22.2 billion).
In 2021, Russia was the world's biggest exporter of Semi-Finished Iron ($9.84B), Wheat ($8.92B), Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($2.72B), Pig Iron ($2.04B), and Ammonia ($1.79B).
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